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Chronic atypical neutrophilic dermatosis-lipodystrophy-elevated temperature syndrome

CANDLE syndrome is a rare proteasome-associated autoinflammatory disorder with lipodystrophy. Onset ist neonatal or infancy with recurrent fever, swollen violaceous eyelids, arthralgia, purpuric skin lesions, and delayed physical development

Systematic

Hereditary dermatological disorders
Autoinflammation with arthritis and dyskeratosis
Chronic atypical neutrophilic dermatosis-lipodystrophy-elevated temperature syndrome
PSMA3
PSMB4
PSMB8
PSMB9
PSMG2
Dyschromatosis symmetrica hereditaria
Ectodermal dysplasia and immunodeficiency
Epidermolysis bullosa
Familial acne inversa 1
Griscelli syndrome type 2
Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome 2
Incontinentia pigmenti
Infantile-onset periodic fever-panniculitis-dermatosis syndrome
Interleukin 36 receptor antagonist deficiency
Interstitial lung disease with nephrotic syndrome and epidermolysis bullosa
Keratosis linearis-ichthyosis congenita-sclerosing keratoderma syndrome
Neonatal inflammatory skin and bowel disease type 1
Nephropathy with pretibial epidermolysis bullosa and deafness
Piebaldism
Psoriasis
Pyoderma gangrenosum, acne, and hidradenitis suppurativa (PASH)
Pyogenic arthritis-pyoderma gangrenosum-acne syndrome
Susceptibility to vitiligo-associated multiple autoimmune disease 1

References:

1.

Liu Y et. al. (2012) Mutations in proteasome subunit β type 8 cause chronic atypical neutrophilic dermatosis with lipodystrophy and elevated temperature with evidence of genetic and phenotypic heterogeneity.

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2.

Brehm A et. al. (2015) Additive loss-of-function proteasome subunit mutations in CANDLE/PRAAS patients promote type I IFN production.

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3.

Tanaka M et. al. (1993) Hereditary lipo-muscular atrophy with joint contracture, skin eruptions and hyper-gamma-globulinemia: a new syndrome.

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4.

Torrelo A et. al. (2010) Chronic atypical neutrophilic dermatosis with lipodystrophy and elevated temperature (CANDLE) syndrome.

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5.

Garg A et. al. (2010) An autosomal recessive syndrome of joint contractures, muscular atrophy, microcytic anemia, and panniculitis-associated lipodystrophy.

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6.

Agarwal AK et. al. (2010) PSMB8 encoding the β5i proteasome subunit is mutated in joint contractures, muscle atrophy, microcytic anemia, and panniculitis-induced lipodystrophy syndrome.

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7.

Arima K et. al. (2011) Proteasome assembly defect due to a proteasome subunit beta type 8 (PSMB8) mutation causes the autoinflammatory disorder, Nakajo-Nishimura syndrome.

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8.

Kitamura A et. al. (2011) A mutation in the immunoproteasome subunit PSMB8 causes autoinflammation and lipodystrophy in humans.

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9.

Oyanagi K et. al. (1987) An autopsy case of a syndrome with muscular atrophy, decreased subcutaneous fat, skin eruption and hyper gamma-globulinemia: peculiar vascular changes and muscle fiber degeneration.

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10.

Kitano Y et. al. (1985) A syndrome with nodular erythema, elongated and thickened fingers, and emaciation.

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11.

Yamada S et. al. (1984) [Sibling cases with lipodystrophic skin change, muscular atrophy, recurrent skin eruptions, and deformities and contractures of the joints. A possible new clinical entity].

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Update: Aug. 14, 2020
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