Proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9
The protein encoded by the PCSK9 gene plays a role in regulation of LDL receptors on the cell surface. Mutations in this gene cause autosomal dominant familial hypercholesterolemia type 3.
Genetests:
Related Diseases:
References:
| 1. |
Kathiresan S et al. (2008) Polymorphisms associated with cholesterol and risk of cardiovascular events.
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| 2. |
Kotowski IK et al. (2006) A spectrum of PCSK9 alleles contributes to plasma levels of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol.
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| 3. |
Rashid S et al. (2005) Decreased plasma cholesterol and hypersensitivity to statins in mice lacking Pcsk9.
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| 4. |
Sun XM et al. (2005) Evidence for effect of mutant PCSK9 on apolipoprotein B secretion as the cause of unusually severe dominant hypercholesterolaemia.
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| 5. |
Maxwell KN et al. (2005) Overexpression of PCSK9 accelerates the degradation of the LDLR in a post-endoplasmic reticulum compartment.
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| 6. |
Park SW et al. (2004) Post-transcriptional regulation of low density lipoprotein receptor protein by proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9a in mouse liver.
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| 7. |
Ouguerram K et al. (2004) Apolipoprotein B100 metabolism in autosomal-dominant hypercholesterolemia related to mutations in PCSK9.
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| 8. |
Maxwell KN et al. (2004) Adenoviral-mediated expression of Pcsk9 in mice results in a low-density lipoprotein receptor knockout phenotype.
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| 9. |
Shioji K et al. (2004) Genetic variants in PCSK9 affect the cholesterol level in Japanese.
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| 10. |
Seidah NG et al. (2003) The secretory proprotein convertase neural apoptosis-regulated convertase 1 (NARC-1): liver regeneration and neuronal differentiation.
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| 11. |
Cohen J et al. (2005) Low LDL cholesterol in individuals of African descent resulting from frequent nonsense mutations in PCSK9.
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| 12. |
Timms KM et al. (2004) A mutation in PCSK9 causing autosomal-dominant hypercholesterolemia in a Utah pedigree.
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| 13. |
Abifadel M et al. (2003) Mutations in PCSK9 cause autosomal dominant hypercholesterolemia.
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| 14. |
Hunt SC et al. (2000) Genetic localization to chromosome 1p32 of the third locus for familial hypercholesterolemia in a Utah kindred.
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| 15. |
Varret M et al. (1999) A third major locus for autosomal dominant hypercholesterolemia maps to 1p34.1-p32.
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| 16. |
Kathiresan S et al. (2008) A PCSK9 missense variant associated with a reduced risk of early-onset myocardial infarction.
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| 17. |
Schmidt RJ et al. (2008) Secreted proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 reduces both hepatic and extrahepatic low-density lipoprotein receptors in vivo.
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| 18. |
Kwon HJ et al. (2008) Molecular basis for LDL receptor recognition by PCSK9.
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| 19. |
Mayne J et al. (2007) Plasma PCSK9 levels correlate with cholesterol in men but not in women.
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| 20. |
Benjannet S et al. (2006) The proprotein convertase (PC) PCSK9 is inactivated by furin and/or PC5/6A: functional consequences of natural mutations and post-translational modifications.
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| 21. |
Zhao Z et al. (2006) Molecular characterization of loss-of-function mutations in PCSK9 and identification of a compound heterozygote.
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| 22. |
Lambert G et al. (2006) Fasting induces hyperlipidemia in mice overexpressing proprotein convertase subtilisin kexin type 9: lack of modulation of very-low-density lipoprotein hepatic output by the low-density lipoprotein receptor.
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| 23. |
Cohen JC et al. (2006) Sequence variations in PCSK9, low LDL, and protection against coronary heart disease.
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| 24. |
Teslovich TM et al. (2010) Biological, clinical and population relevance of 95 loci for blood lipids.
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| 25. |
NCBI article
NCBI 255738
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| 26. |
OMIM.ORG article
Omim 607786
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| 27. |
Orphanet article
Orphanet ID 124137
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| 28. |
Wikipedia article
Wikipedia EN (PCSK9)
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Update: June 23, 2025