Glucose-6-phosphatase
The G6PC gene encodes the Glucose-6-phosphatase, an important enzyme in glycogen metabolism. Mutations cause autosomal recessive von Gierke disease.
Genetests:
| Research |
Method |
Carrier testing |
| Turnaround |
5 days |
| Specimen type |
genomic DNA |
Related Diseases:
References:
| 1. |
Hussain SP et al. (2000) Increased p53 mutation load in nontumorous human liver of wilson disease and hemochromatosis: oxyradical overload diseases.
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| 2. |
None (1979) Abstracts of meeting presentations.
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| 3. |
Tedesco TA et al. (1975) The genetic defect in galactosemia.
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| 4. |
Kaufman F et al. (1979) Ovarian failure in galactosaemia.
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| 5. |
Litchfield WJ et al. (1978) Effect of galactose on free radical reactions of polymorphonuclear leukocytes.
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| 6. |
Mohandas T et al. (1978) Assignment of GALT to chromosome 9 and regional localization of GALT, AK1, AK3, and ACONS on chromosome 9.
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| 7. |
Westerveld A et al. (1978) Regional localization of the genes coding for human red cell adenylate kinase, aconitase, and galactose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase on chromosome 9.
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| 8. |
Mohandas T et al. (1977) Assignment of the human gene for galactose-1-phosphate uridyltransferase to chromosome 9: studies with Chinese hamster-human somatic cell hybrids.
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| 9. |
Mohandas T et al. (1979) Regional localization of human gene loci on chromosome 9: studies of somatic cell hybrids containing human translocations.
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| 10. |
Levy HL et al. (1977) Sepsis due to Escherichia coli in neonates with galactosemia.
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| 11. |
Ibarra B et al. (1979) Los Angeles variant of galactose-1-phosphate uridyltransferase (EC 2.7.7.12) in a Mexican family.
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| 12. |
Tedesco TA et al. (1979) Galactosemia: alterations in sulfate metabolism secondary to galactose-1-phosphate uridyltransferase deficiency.
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| 13. |
Benson PF et al. (1979) Prenatal diagnosis of galactosaemia in six pregnancies -- possible complications with rare alleles of the galactose 1-phosphate uridyl transferase locus.
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| 14. |
Wharton CH et al. (1978) Galactose-1-phosphate accumulation by a Duarte-transferase deficiency double heterozygote.
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| 15. |
Bruns GA et al. (1978) Expression of ACONS and GALT in man-rodent somatic cell hybrids.
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| 16. |
Meera Khan P et al. (1978) Assignment of a human galactose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase gene (GALT1) to chromosome 9 in human-Chinese hamster somatic cell hybrids.
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| 17. |
Sun NC et al. (1977) Regional chromosomal localization of the human gene for galactose-1-phosphate uridyltransferase.
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| 18. |
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| 19. |
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| 24. |
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| 29. |
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| 30. |
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Sun NC et al. (1974) Chromosome assignment of the human gene for galactose-1-phosphate uridyltransferase.
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| 32. |
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| 33. |
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| 34. |
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| 35. |
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| 36. |
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| 37. |
Haschemian G et al. (1972) [A family with galactosemia and "Duarte variant"].
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| 38. |
Nadler HL et al. (1970) Interallelic complementation in hybrid cells derived from human diploid strains deficient in galactose-1-phosphate uridyl transferase activity.
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| 39. |
None (1967) Clinical variants of galactosemia.
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| 40. |
Gitzelmann R et al. (1967) Partial galactose-1-phosphate uridyltransferase deficiency due to a variant enzyme.
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| 41. |
Sparkes RS et al. (1968) Galactosemia in a 24-year-old man; detection by enzyme studies.
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| 42. |
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| 43. |
Vaccaro AM et al. (1984) Polymorphism of erythrocyte galactose-1-phosphate uridyl-transferase in Italy: segregation analysis in 693 families.
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| 44. |
Shih LY et al. (1984) Gene dosage studies supporting localization of the structural gene for galactose-1-phosphate uridyl transferase (GALT) to band p13 of chromosome 9.
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| 45. |
Eriksen B et al. (1980) Human red cell galactose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase (EC 2.7.7.12). Electrophoretically determined polymorphism in Denmark and its use in paternity cases.
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| 46. |
Lang A et al. (1980) A new variant of galactosemia: galactose-1-phosphate uridylytransferase sensitive to product inhibition by glucose 1-phosphate.
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| 47. |
Sparkes RS et al. (1980) Probable linkage between the human galactose-1-P uridyl transferase locus and 9qh.
|
| 48. |
Mulcahy MT et al. (1980) Where is the gene for GALT?
|
| 49. |
Sparkes RS et al. (1980) Expression of GALT in 9p chromosome alterations: assignment of GALT locus to 9cen leads to 9p22.
|
| 50. |
Eydoux P et al. (1981) Gene dosage effect for GALT in 9p trisomy and in 9p tetrasomy with an improved technique for GALT determination.
|
| 51. |
Dagna Bricarelli F et al. (1981) Expression of GALT in two unrelated 9p- patients. Evidence for assignment of the GALT locus to the 9p21 band.
|
| 52. |
Kelley RI et al. (1983) Characterization of normal and abnormal variants of galactose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase (EC 2.7.7.12) by isoelectric focusing.
|
| 53. |
Xu YK et al. (1983) Polymorphism of erythrocyte galactose-1-phosphate uridyltransferase among Chinese.
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| 54. |
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| 55. |
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| 56. |
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| 57. |
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| 61. |
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| 62. |
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| 65. |
Lai K et al. (1996) A prevalent mutation for galactosemia among black Americans.
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| 66. |
Elsevier JP et al. (1996) Heterodimer formation and activity in the human enzyme galactose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase.
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| 67. |
Ninfali P et al. (1996) Molecular basis of galactose-1-phosphate uridyltransferase deficiency involving skeletal muscle.
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| 68. |
Podskarbi T et al. (1996) Molecular characterization of Duarte-1 and Duarte-2 variants of galactose-1-phosphate uridyltransferase.
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| 69. |
Elsevier JP et al. (1996) The Q188R mutation in human galactose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase acts as a partial dominant negative.
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| 70. |
Levy HL et al. (1996) Vitreous hemorrhage as an ophthalmic complication of galactosemia.
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| 71. |
Langley SD et al. (1997) Molecular basis for Duarte and Los Angeles variant galactosemia.
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| 72. |
Greber-Platzer S et al. (1997) Molecular heterogeneity of classical and Duarte galactosemia: mutation analysis by denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis.
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| 73. |
Magrangeas F et al. (1998) Cotranscription and intergenic splicing of human galactose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase and interleukin-11 receptor alpha-chain genes generate a fusion mRNA in normal cells. Implication for the production of multidomain proteins during evolution.
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| 74. |
Tyfield L et al. (1999) Classical galactosemia and mutations at the galactose-1-phosphate uridyl transferase (GALT) gene.
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| 75. |
Kozák L et al. (1999) Presence of a deletion in the 5' upstream region of the GALT gene in Duarte (D2) alleles.
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| 76. |
Murphy M et al. (1999) Genetic basis of transferase-deficient galactosaemia in Ireland and the population history of the Irish Travellers.
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| 77. |
de Jongh S et al. (1999) Spontaneous pregnancy in a patient with classical galactosaemia.
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| 78. |
Ruiz M et al. (1999) Galactosaemia presenting as congenital pseudoafibrinogenaemia.
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| 79. |
Elsas LJ et al. () The molecular biology of galactosemia.
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| 80. |
Elsas LJ et al. (2001) Functional analysis of the human galactose-1-phosphate uridyltransferase promoter in Duarte and LA variant galactosemia.
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| 81. |
Trbusek M et al. (2001) Galactosemia: deletion in the 5' upstream region of the GALT gene reduces promoter efficiency.
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| 82. |
Suzuki M et al. (2001) Large-scale molecular screening for galactosemia alleles in a pan-ethnic population.
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| 83. |
Webb AL et al. (2003) Verbal dyspraxia and galactosemia.
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| 84. |
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| 85. |
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| 86. |
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| 87. |
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| 88. |
None (2006) Classical galactosaemia revisited.
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| 89. |
Feillet F et al. (2008) Evidence of cataplerosis in a patient with neonatal classical galactosemia presenting as citrin deficiency.
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| 90. |
Carney AE et al. (2009) Origins, distribution and expression of the Duarte-2 (D2) allele of galactose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase.
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| 91. |
Tang M et al. (2014) Subfertility and growth restriction in a new galactose-1 phosphate uridylyltransferase (GALT) - deficient mouse model.
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| 92. |
None (1979) Genetic control of morphogenetic and biochemical differentiation: lethal albino deletions in the mouse.
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| 93. |
Weinberg AG et al. (1976) The occurrence of hepatoma in the chronic form of hereditary tyrosinemia.
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| 94. |
Fisch RO et al. (1978) Homotransplantation of the liver in a patient with hepatoma and hereditary tyrosinemia.
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Lindblad B et al. (1977) On the enzymic defects in hereditary tyrosinemia.
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| 96. |
Holme E et al. (1992) Neonatal screen for hereditary tyrosinaemia type I.
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| 97. |
Lindstedt S et al. (1992) Treatment of hereditary tyrosinaemia type I by inhibition of 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase.
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| 98. |
Phaneuf D et al. (1992) Type 1 hereditary tyrosinemia. Evidence for molecular heterogeneity and identification of a causal mutation in a French Canadian patient.
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| 99. |
Sokal EM et al. (1992) Liver transplantation for hereditary tyrosinemia--early transplantation following the patient's stabilization.
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| 100. |
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| 101. |
Phaneuf D et al. (1991) Cloning and expression of the cDNA encoding human fumarylacetoacetate hydrolase, the enzyme deficient in hereditary tyrosinemia: assignment of the gene to chromosome 15.
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| 102. |
Mitchell G et al. (1990) Neurologic crises in hereditary tyrosinemia.
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| 103. |
De Braekeleer M et al. (1990) Genetic epidemiology of hereditary tyrosinemia in Quebec and in Saguenay-Lac-St-Jean.
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| 104. |
Tanguay RM et al. (1990) Different molecular basis for fumarylacetoacetate hydrolase deficiency in the two clinical forms of hereditary tyrosinemia (type I).
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| 105. |
Russo P et al. (1990) Visceral pathology of hereditary tyrosinemia type I.
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| 106. |
Laberge C et al. (1990) Fumarylacetoacetase measurement as a mass-screening procedure for hereditary tyrosinemia type I.
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| 107. |
Paradis K et al. (1990) Liver transplantation for hereditary tyrosinemia: the Quebec experience.
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| 108. |
Dehner LP et al. (1989) Hereditary tyrosinemia type I (chronic form): pathologic findings in the liver.
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| 109. |
van Spronsen FJ et al. (1989) Tyrosinaemia type I: orthotopic liver transplantation as the only definitive answer to a metabolic as well as an oncological problem.
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| 110. |
Tuchman M et al. (1985) Persistent succinylacetone excretion after liver transplantation in a patient with hereditary tyrosinaemia type I.
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| 111. |
Holme E et al. (1985) Possibilities for treatment and for early prenatal diagnosis of hereditary tyrosinaemia.
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| 112. |
Pettit BR et al. (1985) Early prenatal diagnosis of hereditary tyrosinaemia.
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| 113. |
Kvittingen EA et al. (1986) Liver transplantation in a 23-year-old tyrosinaemia patient: effects on the renal tubular dysfunction.
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| 114. |
Kvittingen EA et al. (1986) Prenatal diagnosis of hereditary tyrosinaemia type I by determination of fumarylacetoacetase in chorionic villus material.
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| 115. |
Kvittingen EA et al. (1985) Deficiency of fumarylacetoacetase without hereditary tyrosinemia.
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| 116. |
Whelan DT et al. (1974) Microassay of tyrosine-amino transferase and p-hydroxyphenylpyruvic acid oxidase in mammalian liver and patients with hereditary tyrosinemia.
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| 117. |
Gaull GE et al. (1968) Significance of hypermethionaemia in acute tyrosinosis.
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| 118. |
None (1967) The enzymatic deficiency in tyrosinemia.
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| 119. |
Gaull GE et al. (1970) Biochemical observations on so-called hereditary tyrosinemia.
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| 120. |
Kang ES et al. (1970) Hereditary tyrosinemia and abnormal pyrrole metabolism.
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| 121. |
None (1969) Hereditary tyrosinemia in a French Canadian isolate.
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| 122. |
Halvorsen S et al. (1966) Tyrosinosis. A study of 6 cases.
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| 123. |
Scriver CR et al. (1967) Hereditary tyrosinemia and tyrosyluria in a French Canadian geographic isolate.
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| 124. |
Hostetter MK et al. (1983) Evidence for liver disease preceding amino acid abnormalities in hereditary tyrosinemia.
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| 125. |
Gartner JC et al. (1984) Orthotopic liver transplantation in children: two-year experience with 47 patients.
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| 126. |
Kvittingen EA et al. (1983) Deficient fumarylacetoacetate fumarylhydrolase activity in lymphocytes and fibroblasts from patients with hereditary tyrosinemia.
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| 127. |
Gagné R et al. (1982) Prenatal diagnosis of hereditary tyrosinaemia: measurement of succinylacetone in amniotic fluid.
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| 128. |
Kvittingen EA et al. (1981) Assay of fumarylacetoacetate fumarylhydrolase in human liver-deficient activity in a case of hereditary tyrosinemia.
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| 129. |
Malpuech G et al. (1981) [Association, in the same subject, of deletion of the short arm of chromosome 4 (4p-) and of complete deficiency of parahydroxyphenyl-pyruvate oxidase activity in the liver (tyrosinosis)].
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Grompe M et al. (1995) Pharmacological correction of neonatal lethal hepatic dysfunction in a murine model of hereditary tyrosinaemia type I.
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Hahn SH et al. (1995) Heterozygosity for an exon 12 splicing mutation and a W234G missense mutation in an American child with chronic tyrosinemia type 1.
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| 132. |
Laine J et al. (1995) The nephropathy of type I tyrosinemia after liver transplantation.
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| 133. |
St-Louis M et al. (1995) Two novel mutations involved in hereditary tyrosinemia type I.
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| 134. |
Demers SI et al. (1994) Hereditary tyrosinemia type I: strong association with haplotype 6 in French Canadians permits simple carrier detection and prenatal diagnosis.
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| 135. |
Kvittingen EA et al. (1994) Self-induced correction of the genetic defect in tyrosinemia type I.
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| 136. |
Rootwelt H et al. (1994) Identification of a frequent pseudodeficiency mutation in the fumarylacetoacetase gene, with implications for diagnosis of tyrosinemia type I.
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| 137. |
Grompe M et al. (1994) A single mutation of the fumarylacetoacetate hydrolase gene in French Canadians with hereditary tyrosinemia type I.
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| 138. |
St-Louis M et al. (1994) Identification of a stop mutation in five Finnish patients suffering from hereditary tyrosinemia type I.
|
| 139. |
Grompe M et al. (1993) Loss of fumarylacetoacetate hydrolase is responsible for the neonatal hepatic dysfunction phenotype of lethal albino mice.
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| 140. |
Grompe M et al. (1993) Mutations of the fumarylacetoacetate hydrolase gene in four patients with tyrosinemia, type I.
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| 141. |
Labelle Y et al. (1993) Characterization of the human fumarylacetoacetate hydrolase gene and identification of a missense mutation abolishing enzymatic activity.
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| 142. |
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| 143. |
None (1996) Round two for liver gene therapy.
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| 144. |
Overturf K et al. (1996) Hepatocytes corrected by gene therapy are selected in vivo in a murine model of hereditary tyrosinaemia type I.
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| 145. |
Timmers C et al. (1996) Six novel mutations in the fumarylacetoacetate hydrolase gene of patients with hereditary tyrosinemia type I.
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| 146. |
St-Louis M et al. (1996) Simple detection of a (Finnish) hereditary tyrosinemia type 1 mutation.
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| 147. |
Rootwelt H et al. (1996) Fumarylacetoacetase mutations in tyrosinaemia type I.
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| 148. |
Overturf K et al. (1997) Adenovirus-mediated gene therapy in a mouse model of hereditary tyrosinemia type I.
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| 149. |
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| 150. |
Endo F et al. (1997) Complete rescue of lethal albino c14CoS mice by null mutation of 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase and induction of apoptosis of hepatocytes in these mice by in vivo retrieval of the tyrosine catabolic pathway.
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| 151. |
Kubo S et al. (1998) Hepatocyte injury in tyrosinemia type 1 is induced by fumarylacetoacetate and is inhibited by caspase inhibitors.
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| 152. |
Poudrier J et al. (1998) Different clinical forms of hereditary tyrosinemia (type I) in patients with identical genotypes.
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| 153. |
Holme E et al. (1998) Tyrosinaemia type I and NTBC (2-(2-nitro-4-trifluoromethylbenzoyl)-1,3-cyclohexanedione).
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| 154. |
Prieto-Alamo MJ et al. (1998) Deficient DNA-ligase activity in the metabolic disease tyrosinemia type I.
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| 155. |
Kim SZ et al. (2000) Hepatocellular carcinoma despite long-term survival in chronic tyrosinaemia I.
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| 156. |
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| 157. |
Jorquera R et al. (2001) Fumarylacetoacetate, the metabolite accumulating in hereditary tyrosinemia, activates the ERK pathway and induces mitotic abnormalities and genomic instability.
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| 158. |
Arranz JA et al. (2002) Splicing mutations, mainly IVS6-1(G>T), account for 70% of fumarylacetoacetate hydrolase (FAH) gene alterations, including 7 novel mutations, in a survey of 29 tyrosinemia type I patients.
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| 159. |
None (1963) TYROSINOSIS.
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FRITZELL S et al. (1964) FAMILIAL CIRRHOSIS OF THE LIVER, RENAL TUBULAR DEFECTS WITH RICKETS AND IMPAIRED TYROSINE METABOLISM.
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Forbes JR et al. (2000) Copper-dependent trafficking of Wilson disease mutant ATP7B proteins.
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Orphanet article
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Update: June 23, 2025